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Upsets

Analysis

“Biggest upset” is a phrase people use without a definition, and the definition is the whole argument. Three of them here, scored before anything was ranked, and kept separate — blending them would produce a list nobody could argue with, which sounds good and is the problem.

Final margin minus the points the market spotted the winner. The purest statement that the number was wrong, and it does not care whether anyone was ranked.

#ResultDog byMissWin prob
1Ohio State over Wisconsin
590 · neutral site · 2014-12-07
+3+62.043%
2Georgia Southern over Troy
4210 · at home · 2014-10-30
+20.5+52.510%
3App State over Troy
5314 · on the road · 2014-10-18
+6+45.035%
4Louisiana Tech over Louisiana
4820 · on the road · 2014-09-06
+16+44.016%
5UTEP over UTSA
340 · on the road · 2014-10-25
+9.5+43.528%
6BYU over Texas
417 · on the road · 2014-09-06
+4.5+38.539%
7Wyoming over Fresno State
4517 · on the road · 2014-11-02
+10.5+38.526%
8Florida International over Florida Atlantic
3810 · at home · 2014-10-02
+9+37.029%
9Baylor over Oklahoma
4814 · on the road · 2014-11-08
+3+37.043%
10Utah State over BYU
3520 · on the road · 2014-10-04
+21+36.09%
11Western Kentucky over Bowling Green
5931 · at home · 2014-08-29
+7.5+35.532%
12Arizona over Utah
4210 · on the road · 2014-11-22
+3.5+35.541%
13NC State over North Carolina
357 · on the road · 2014-11-29
+6+34.035%
14Memphis over Cincinnati
4114 · on the road · 2014-10-04
+6.5+33.534%
15Buffalo over Akron
5524 · at home · 2014-11-12
+2.5+33.544%
16UTSA over Houston
277 · on the road · 2014-08-30
+12.5+32.522%
17Northwestern over Penn State
296 · on the road · 2014-09-27
+9+32.029%
18Missouri over Florida
4213 · on the road · 2014-10-18
+3+32.043%
19Georgia Tech over Pittsburgh
5628 · on the road · 2014-10-25
+4+32.040%
20Arkansas over Ole Miss
300 · at home · 2014-11-22
+2+32.045%
21East Carolina over North Carolina
7041 · at home · 2014-09-20
+2+31.045%
22North Carolina over Duke
4520 · on the road · 2014-11-21
+6+31.035%
23Florida Atlantic over Tulsa
5021 · at home · 2014-09-13
+1.5+30.546%
24New Mexico over UTSA
219 · on the road · 2014-10-04
+18.5+30.512%
25Arizona over Oregon
3124 · on the road · 2014-10-03
+22.5+29.58%
26Central Michigan over Northern Illinois
3417 · on the road · 2014-10-11
+12.5+29.522%
27Air Force over Boise State
2814 · at home · 2014-09-27
+15+29.017%
28Akron over Pittsburgh
2110 · on the road · 2014-09-27
+17.5+28.514%
29Ohio State over Oregon
4220 · neutral site · 2015-01-13
+6.5+28.534%
30Florida International over UAB
3420 · on the road · 2014-09-27
+14+28.019%
31West Virginia over Oklahoma State
3410 · on the road · 2014-10-25
+4+28.040%
32Florida over Georgia
3820 · neutral site · 2014-11-01
+10+28.027%
33Kent State over Army
3917 · at home · 2014-10-18
+5.5+27.537%
34Indiana State over Ball State
2720 · on the road · 2014-09-13
+20+27.011%
35Northwestern State over Louisiana Tech
3027 · on the road · 2014-09-20
+24+27.07%
36Fresno State over Nevada
4020 · on the road · 2014-11-23
+6.5+26.534%
37Virginia Tech over Ohio State
3521 · on the road · 2014-09-07
+12+26.023%
38Boston College over USC
3731 · at home · 2014-09-14
+20+26.011%
39Miami over Virginia Tech
306 · on the road · 2014-10-24
+2+26.045%
40Ball State over Bowling Green
4124 · on the road · 2014-11-28
+9+26.029%
41Rice over Fresno State
306 · neutral site · 2014-12-25
+2+26.045%
42Arkansas over Texas Tech
4928 · on the road · 2014-09-13
+4.5+25.539%
43Minnesota over Michigan
3014 · on the road · 2014-09-27
+9.5+25.528%
44Stanford over UCLA
3110 · on the road · 2014-11-28
+4.5+25.539%
45New Mexico State over Cal Poly
2810 · at home · 2014-08-29
+7+25.033%
46Louisiana Tech over North Texas
4221 · on the road · 2014-09-12
+4+25.040%
47Maryland over Indiana
3715 · on the road · 2014-09-27
+3+25.043%
48Washington over California
317 · on the road · 2014-10-11
+1+25.048%
49Georgia Southern over South Alabama
286 · on the road · 2014-09-20
+2.5+24.544%
50Massachusetts over Kent State
4017 · on the road · 2014-10-11
+1.5+24.546%
51North Texas over Florida Atlantic
3110 · at home · 2014-11-09
+3.5+24.541%
52Georgia Tech over Clemson
286 · at home · 2014-11-15
+2.5+24.544%
53Eastern Michigan over Buffalo
3727 · at home · 2014-10-11
+14+24.019%
54Kansas over Iowa State
3414 · at home · 2014-11-08
+4+24.040%
55Virginia over Miami
3013 · at home · 2014-11-23
+7+24.033%
56Western Kentucky over Marshall
6766 · on the road · 2014-11-28
+23+24.08%
57Central Michigan over Purdue
3817 · on the road · 2014-09-06
+2.5+23.544%
58West Virginia over Baylor
4127 · at home · 2014-10-18
+9.5+23.528%
59Tulane over Houston
3124 · on the road · 2014-11-08
+16+23.016%
60Hawai'i over San José State
130 · on the road · 2014-11-15
+10+23.027%

What limits this archive

Two of the three measures need a closing line, and line history is dense from 2013 and thin before it. That is a hard boundary, not a soft one — an archive that quietly dropped the seasons it could not price would present the 1980s as having had no upsets. Rows with no line carry only the poll measure, and the columns show which is which.

The lines are sportsbook numbers only. FiveThirtyEight, Nate Silver, numberfire, teamrankings are excluded: they are model sites, and grading a surprise against another model’s prediction measures the disagreement between two models, not a surprise.

Win probability converts the closing spread through a normal margin with σ = 16 points, the same distribution the live win-probability model uses.