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Which is the best college football conference in 2024?

Analysis

Every FBS team is a dot. Conference averages are not shown, and that is the point: the SEC’s mean is dragged up by four teams, the Big Ten’s spread is twice the Sun Belt’s, and a bar chart of means says none of it. What “compare the conferences” actually asks is how much of one league sits inside the other.

Team talent composite · 2024

FBS medianSECBig TenACCBig 12Pac-12American Athlet…FBS IndependentsSun BeltMountain WestConference USAMid-American

One dot per team, one tick per conference median. Leagues are ordered by median, and the mean is deliberately not shown — four teams drag it and it hides how far the two distributions overlap.

ConferenceTeamsMedianSpreadBest
SEC16846.1116.3Alabama 1018.3
Big Ten18740.0163.6Ohio State 998.6
ACC17713.792.8Clemson 924.6
Big 1216692.384.0TCU 766.5
Pac-122618.816.4Oregon State 627.0
American Athletic14593.8102.6Tulane 654.1
FBS Independents3585.6367.6Notre Dame 905.5
Sun Belt14554.165.9Marshall 587.2
Mountain West12534.494.9San Diego State 609.0
Conference USA10495.787.9Liberty 569.6
Mid-American12475.987.3Toledo 571.9

Two numbers, not one

Median answers “how good is this league”. Spread — the interquartile range — answers “how evenly good”, and it is usually the more interesting of the two. A league with a high median and a huge spread is four contenders and eight teams padding their records, which is exactly the shape that produces a conference champion who keeps losing in January.

Note which metric you are looking at. CORE is opponent-adjusted, so it can be compared across leagues honestly. The raw metrics cannot: a conference that plays itself twelve times has its schedule strength baked into every raw number, which is the single most common way conference comparisons go wrong.